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Semantics of Poetry

ANANYA S GUHA reviews a book of poems by Nabina Das27

Nabina Das’s poems create infinite spaces and worlds within worlds. While some of the poems are crafted meticulously where there is a distancing between the poet and the subject matter and could well remind the reader of a Philip Larkins or a Ted Hughes, many others are very personal and emotional without being the bane of much bad poetry – mawkishly sentimental.

The one aspect that continually haunts you in her poetry is the exploration of language and semantics. This is not a mere jugglery with words but the possibilities of language in poetry, without making things arcane are present in her poems, suggestive, elemental, riot of colours and an embedded sensuousness. The poet straddles two worlds – the oriental and the occidental, dotted with the lives of both the ordinary and the extraordinary. The poems also are a fusion of colours, light and darkness. In “Blue Vessel”, Nabina sets out to chart her own course of poetry and poetic idioms which create the element of surprise. Yet at the end of each poem there is equipoise and equanimity, the excitement of reading excellent poetry beautifully crafted, poetry that is rhythmic and melodic.

The exploratory use of language is perhaps the hallmark:

“Shadows quarter the rain

You’re wrapped in yourself

The street flows on. Slivers”

(Water on Ink)

This continues throughout the poems like as she says in the poem Cipher: “This sudden what – to – do”. This is the ‘thisness’ in her poetry – the what to do. Language is not the semantic end in her poetry but a means to great heights of poetic surrealism:

“his hands were on mine and the light was green from dawn or perhaps the cooing of his mouth”.

(searching that light, that room). Realism and meta language blend in her poetry giving it an aesthetic coherence and the very logic that poetry finely represents. The words are carefully crafted, beautifully structured and explored to their innermost resources. This is the joy one experiences while reading her cadenced and lyrical poems. The language question is something that obsesses me in her poems. Take for example these lines:

“I, also your face in the frames-

Names we gave each other

In March’s mellow grace, may stare

At the vernal bloom’s trickle anew

in the drains beginning to flow”

(Somewhere, Circa Unknown).

It is not only a question of experimental language or a cleverness that is present but the exploratory horizons of language in poetry is never lost sight of, thereby bringing an incredible suggestibility in her poetry. This is the language of discovery, sheer lyrical delight poised with metaphorical allusions:

“Two by two

Leaf lanes

The meaning sleeps”

(Native Stories)

One is also swept away by the sheer lyrical brevity of her poems. Consider this:

“Get your lover to take you away, fly oh fly

Get your mother to not have the fourth baby

Get your father to stop drinking out his guts

Get your heart to stop counting skipped beats”

(Ten-feet-by-ten-feet)

Likewise in “Blue Vessel” she says:

“Like Pablo Neruda

I want the body of an island”

This implosive feature of her poetry is what stuns the reader into a daze and interpretative ‘meanings’.

The narratives in her poems are internal and also external descriptions of life, colour, sound, sights and smells. “Poetry Forms” is a brilliant example of probing the depths of language, a poem about a poem to put it naively:

“Wonder what witch

Was it that

stirred a mix

-ture of petals

Opium poppy

 and other leaves”

Nabina Das’s poetry constantly looks at opposites and their reconciliation. This is the dialectic:

“To shed winter clothes and wear spring

Is not easy”

(In Spite of Our Bad Days’ Splits)

If great poetry is “to see the world in a grain of sand” then Nabina’s poetry brilliant, elemental and rhapsodic, says it all.

 

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BLUE VESSEL - Poems

By NABINA DAS

Les Editions Du Zaporogue, Denmark

$ 4.08

Pages: 53


Nabina Das5 Posts

debut poetry collection Blue Vessel (Zaporogue, Denmark) has been named one of the best poetry books of 2012, and the debut novel Footprints in the Bajra (Cedar Books, New Delhi) was longlisted in the prestigious Indian prize "Vodafone Crossword Book Award 2011". A 2012 Charles Wallace Fellow in Creative Writing, University of Stirling, UK, and a 2012 Sangam House Lavanya Sankaran Fiction Fellow, India, her second poetry collection Into the Migrant City, the product of an Associate Fellowship and residency with Sarai-CSDS (New Delhi) in 2010, is forthcoming soon from Writers Workshop, India. Nabina’s poetry and prose have been published in several international journals and anthologies, the latest being Prairie Schooner (University of Nebraska-Lincoln) The Yellow Nib: Modern English Poetry by Indians (Queen’s University, Belfast). Nabina is also a literary columnist to Prairie Schooner blog and is in the peer review committee of The Four Quarters Magazine literary journal published from northeast India. Nabina has won prizes in various major Indian poetry contests. A 2007 Joan Jakobson fiction scholar (Wesleyan University, US) and 2007 Julio Lobo fiction scholar (Lesley University, US), she has worked in journalism and media for about 10 years (The Ithaca Journal, US; Tehelka news portal, Delhi). Trained in Indian classical music, she has performed in radio/TV programs and performed in street theater. Nabina blogs at  http://nabinadas13.wordpress.com/, and teaches Creative Writing in classrooms and workshops.